Wednesday, January 1, 2020
Questions On An Argument On The Existence Of A Prime...
Part 1: Clarifying an Argument State the argument you find in Passage 1 in explicit premise-and-conclusion form. PASSAGE 1: (P1) Every event must have a cause. (P2) An infinite series of events is inconceivable. (P3) There must be a first cause. (C1) The first cause must have at least been the originator of the universe. (C2) The first cause is God. PASSAGE 2: Nagelââ¬â¢s Counterargument (P1) Positing the existence of a first cause does not explain away the infinite regression of events. (P2) If God is self-caused, then there are no limits to what can be self-caused. (P3) If everything must have a cause, so must God. (C1) The existence of the world and the vast matrix of events that occur every day do not necessitate the existence of a prime mover, or creator (or God). Part 2: Clarifying an Objection to an Argument State in your own words and as concisely as possible what you take Nagel s objection in Passage 2 to mean. Your task is not only to explain Nagel s words but also to show how they bear on the argument in Passage 1. What is it, exactly, about the argument that Nagel is objecting to, which premise or inference does he reject? I believe Nagel is saying that if every event must have a cause, the infinite chain of events presumably necessitated by this logic in fact follows, assuming oneââ¬â¢s acceptance of the mathematical concept of infinity. Ergo, there does not have to be a God or even a first cause, as the cosmological argumentShow MoreRelatedSuccess of Aquinasââ¬â¢s Cosmological Argument872 Words à |à 4 Pagescosmological argument is a posteriori argument that Aquinas uses to prove the existence of God. Aquinas argues that, ââ¬Å"Nothing can move itself, so whatever is in motion must be put in motion by another, and that by another again. But this causal loop cannot go on to infinity, so if every object in motion had a mover, there must be a first mover which is the unmoved mover, called God.â⬠(Aquinas, Question 2, Article 3). I do agree with Aquinasââ¬â¢s cosmological argument in proving the existence of God with severalRead MoreThe Various Forms of the Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God1561 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Various Forms of the Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God The cosmological argument is a well established argument for the existence of God and it is also known as the first cause argument. The cosmological argument is based upon the belief that there is a first cause behind the existence of universe and this was God. It has taken many forms and in the past has been presented in many ways. So many philosophers have put their points across, philosophers like; Read MoreDoes God Exist? Essay1972 Words à |à 8 Pagesof philosophy consists of so many unanswered questions. One such question is whether or not God exists. This is the very question that has grasped the imagination of humanity since the birth of reason, and the same question that has plagued scientists and philosophers without coming close to an accepted conclusion. God is a word that means different things to different people. The definition for God, according to most monotheistic religions is the creator and ruler of the universe, and the source ofRead MoreExplain the Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God Essay1268 Words à |à 6 PagesTeleological arguments The word teleological originates from the Greek ââ¬Ëtelosââ¬â¢ meaning end or purpose. It infers the existence of God from a particular aspect or character of the world, namely the presence of order, regularity and purpose, and thus, is most commonly known as the design argument; it postulates the idea of a designer for all that has been designed. As its name suggests, the teleological argument attempts to seek the ultimate end or purpose. Furthermore, the teleological argument holdsRead MoreThis essay will be examining the key arguments for the existence of God, in order to discuss the3100 Words à |à 13 Pageskey arguments for the existence of God, in order to discuss the claim that ââ¬Å"it is wrong to believe in anything without sufficient evidenceâ⬠- with reference to the non-existence of God. It will be exploring both a priori and an a posteriori argument for the existence of God. It will solely be concentrating on the Theological argument, Cosmological argument and the Ontological argument, in order, to analyse their significance and contribution in vindicating the claim for the existence of God. TheRead MoreNaturalism Versus Christianity3872 Words à |à 16 Pagesand human nature. In these areas that Naturalism fails, Christianity succeeds by offering a valid alternative. Christianity then can further establish itself as a superior worldview by offering convincing arguments such as ontological, cosmol ogical, argument for design, argument that shows God as the source of morality. As demonstrated through a proper logical analysis, Christianity is a superior worldview when compared to Naturalism. Summary of Naturalism Naturalism defines its basic definitionRead More Ontological Argument Essay2922 Words à |à 12 Pages Most people have not witnessed or experienced God and therefore are confused about its existence. In Western theology, three theories have emerged to demonstrate the existence of God. These theories are the ontological argument, the cosmological argument, and the teleological argument. St. Anselm of eleventh century, and Descartes of seventeenth century, have used the ontological argument for proving the existence of God. The God, for them, is supreme, quot;needing nothing outside himself, butRead MoreExistence of God Argumentative Paper2119 Words à |à 9 Pagesof arguments for the existence of God. With each argument there is a conception presented of God. For each argument there are different approaches. I will be focusing on the Cosmological and Teleological Arguments. Teleological Arguments are known to be arguments from divine, arguing from order in the universe to the existence of God (1).With the ordering of the universe, created by an intelligent being, they hold that it is ordered towards a purpose or an end. The Cosmological Argument ââ¬Å"isRead MoreDoes Science Make The Belief? God Obsolete? Essay2124 Words à |à 9 Pages1) ââ¬Å"Does Science Make the Belief in God Obsolete?â⬠by Kenneth Miller and Christopher Hitchens debate with no date of the discussion. 2) Biology professor Kenneth Millerââ¬â¢s central argument is that science should not undermine oneââ¬â¢s faith in God. ââ¬Å"Science itself does not contradict the hypothesis of God.â⬠He makes this argument by stating that science explains the things that God has made and in doing so, trying to prove the existence of God through natural or scientific means does notRead MoreThe Nature Of The African Landscape10552 Words à |à 43 Pagesnature of the African landscape has been depicted in Heart of Darkness. Questions such as 1.) How the Orientalist others the foreign landscape 2.) What is the psychological influence of the African landscape on the European colonisers? 3.) Does the psychological influenceon the Whites similar to that of the Blacks? 4.) And, what are the consequences of that psychological influence on the White invaders and the natives? These arguments are presented in ascending order of importance. I will study the colonial
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